Area Code 709 – Newfoundland and Labrador
The phone area code for Newfoundland and Labrador is 709 (international format +1709). Browse local exchange codes (NXX) and carrier assignments below.
📞 Exchange Codes (NXX) for Area Code 709
Select a central office code to view local carrier data and detailed information
📍 Geographic Location of Newfoundland and Labrador
Geographic Coverage and Jurisdiction
Area code 709 is the sole North American Numbering Plan Area (NANPA) code assigned to the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It serves the entire province, including the island of Newfoundland and the mainland region of Labrador. Major communities within this code include St. John's (the provincial capital), Corner Brook, Gander, Grand Falls-Windsor, and Labrador City. As a geographic code, 709 is used for both wireline (PSTN) and wireless services, although mobile numbers are not tied to a specific exchange location.
Dialing Formats and Procedures
For local calls within Newfoundland and Labrador, callers must dial the full 10-digit number (area code + seven-digit local number), e.g., 709-555-0123. This is because 709 is not an overlay code; it is the only area code in the province, so 10-digit dialing is standard for all calls, including local ones. For calls from other parts of Canada or the United States, dial 1-709-555-0123. International callers should dial their country's exit code, followed by 1-709-555-0123.
Network and Numbering Considerations
As a geographic code, numbers are allocated to local exchange carriers (LECs) and competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs) serving specific rate centers. However, number portability allows customers to retain their 709 numbers when switching providers, including mobile and VoIP services. This means a 709 number may not necessarily reflect the caller's physical location, especially for wireless or VoIP users. The province has a relatively small population, and the 709 code has sufficient numbering resources, but conservation measures are in place to ensure long-term availability.
Caller Instructions
For local callers: simply dial the 10-digit number. For long-distance callers within North America: dial 1 before the 10-digit number. For international callers: dial your country's exit code (e.g., 011 from the U.S. or 00 from many countries), then 1, then 709, then the local number. Note that calls to 709 from outside Canada may incur international long-distance charges, depending on your carrier plan.